Gayle Harper

Photographer ~ Author ~ Traveler

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Southern Hospitality and Hoodoo Magic

November 10, 2010 by Gayle Harper 2 Comments

To continue…interesting people that I meet in crazy, interesting ways…

Tommy Polk, the singer/songwriter who owns the Big Pink where I stayed in Clarksdale, told me I must try to meet Eden Brent when I get to Greenville.  Eden is a talented jazz and blues singer. (I’m listening to her music right now and she’s great!) I left a message for Eden and although she was on tour in Chicago, she called me back right away.  After we had talked about five minutes and laughed most of that time (she’s a hoot), she said, “You have got to meet my Daddy. I’m going to call him right now.” Less than ten minutes later, I had a call from the hotel desk that there was a visitor waiting for me in the lobby.  Mr. Howard Brent, Eden’s Daddy, had come to meet me and tell me I was invited to a party at Doe’s Eat Place and that he would be back to pick me up in 45 minutes!  Welcome to Greenville!

There are franchised Doe’s Eat Places, including one in my home town, but this is the original. They have been right here since 1941. The man at the grill is “Baby Doe” who replaced his Daddy, “Doe Junior”, who replaced his Daddy, “Big Doe”. It’s in a little frame building in a rough part of town with no parking to speak of, so Doe’s hires a policeman to direct traffic and see that people get safely in and out.  After passing through the kitchen where the walls are covered with photos and postcards and Baby Doe is tending enormous steaks, you squeeze behind the woman making salads. I didn’t get her name but she knew everyone and hugged each as they came by. Then, you pass by the enormous stove covered with skillets and French fries and into the dining room, jam-packed with people at tables covered with an assortment of vinyl tablecloths. It was noisy, friendly and fun. The back room had been reserved for the party which was in honor of a local Doctor. A card table in the corner quickly filled up with an assortment of wine and liquor as people brought bottles in with them. 

I was scooped up, swept in and welcomed warmly. There was not one second of feeling like an outsider. Conversation is an art form in this part of the country and it flows in lively, non-stop waves, swirling from topic to topic and person to person. I just enjoyed the ride.

Mr. Howard (or Cap’n Howard as I heard someone say) and I met the next evening during his cocktail hour at his usual place, so he could tell me a few tales of his life. He’s been a river man all of his life, as was his father and grandfather. The family had a prosperous barge towing company at a time when Greenville was home to 30 such companies. Changes came in the form of government policies and taxes that brought an end to that era, and now only one barge company remains. Greenville has suffered with the loss of those companies, he said.

Mixed in with his stories of Greenville and the Mississippi, came a tidbit of information that impressed me more than anything else he said. He has 3,500 acres of land near here and over the past several years has planted 3,000 of it in trees and signed a pledge that it will remain so for perpetuity. The same will be done this year with the last 500 acres. As I mentioned in the last post, the desire to cultivate as much Delta land as possible has left precious few stands of trees to provide shelter for wildlife, windbreaks or oxygen for us all.  I told him I was proud of him for doing that and thanked him on behalf of all of us!

Many towns I have visited along the river have stories of great floods. Floods are a fact of life near the Mississippi, so I wasn’t immediately drawn to visit the museum here that tells the story of the one in 1927.  But, it was mentioned to me repeatedly, so I decided to visit. I can’t do the story justice in this space, but it was more than a catastrophic flood; it was an event that changed life in Greenville forever.  An excellent film produced by PBS tells a grim story of 40 steamships that came to evacuate homeless African Americans being turned away by planters who were afraid of losing their workforce. It’s a painful tale of disregard for human suffering in an attempt to preserve cotton empires, which ultimately crumbled along with the spirits of those involved.  It’s a dark, sad part of the history of Greenville and I admire them for telling it honestly so current and future generations can learn from the experience.

Highway 61 is the north-south “mother road”.  It may not be quite as well known as Rt. 66, but it is no less significant. It follows the general course of the Mississippi River for 1400 miles from Minnesota to New Orleans and in many places has been designated as the Great River Road. I have kept company with it for many miles during the last 2 ½ months. When Highway 61 reaches the Delta, however, it is the “Blues Highway” and becomes the stuff of legends. It shows up in many songs, from old blues classics to Bob Dylan. Robert Johnson, one of the most influential blues musicians of all time, supposedly sold his soul to the devil to be able to play like that at the intersection of Highways 61 and 49 at Clarksdale.

In Mississippi, I followed Highway 61 to Leland, a scruffy little town that makes you expect to see old men on porches playing the blues.  He wasn’t old or on a porch, but I did meet a blues man.  Pat Thomas was having a smoke by the door to the Highway 61 Blues Museum when I pulled up in front. He hangs out at the small museum on weekends and hopes for visitors who might tip him for playing or be interested in his folk art. 

Since I was the only guest, we spent nearly an hour together. Pat’s father, James “Son” Thomas, was quite a well-known blues musician and Pat learned to play by watching his father’s fingers.  Son Thomas, who passed away in 1993, also taught Pat to sculpt with clay gathered from river banks and to draw using any materials he could find. Pat told me he quit playing for a while after his Dad died, but finally he felt “kinda shamefaced” and decided he had to put his heart into it for his father. Although he has written a few songs of his own, he mostly plays the old songs to sound just like his Dad. He sometimes takes his guitar to the graveyard and it seems to Pat like he wakes his father up while he plays, but then “he gets right back down in that hole of his.”

At first I missed many of Pat’s words, until my ears grew accustomed to his speech. But, I understood his smile and his piercing hazel eyes from the first moment. He’s kind, gentle and easy-going, but perceptive and wise. He sang for me, told me stories about his father and showed me how he likes to draw cats, especially “diamond-eyed cats”. There was an innocent, joyful simplicity about him that was intertwined with something a little mysterious. I recorded him for my slide show and when I left he gave me a drawing of a diamond-eye cat and told me it came with some “hoodoo magic”.

I did a bit of online research about Pat and his father and found an interesting video. A man who has known Pat all of his life describes him as “seeing and feeling things differently than the rest of us”  and especially marvels at a time he watched Pat carry a nest of wasps outside to save them from being killed and was never stung. Click here if you are interested in seeing that. Call it hoodoo or just the straightforward power of innocence; in any case I am pleased to have met Pat Thomas and happy to have his diamond-eyed cat traveling with me.                 See you soon –     Gayle

Filed Under: MS - Greenville, MS - Leland Tagged With: Does Eat Place, Highway 61 Blues Museum

Faces of the Delta

November 7, 2010 by Gayle Harper 8 Comments

The land I came through yesterday is as flat as a table top for hundreds of miles. Perfectly straight rows of cultivated fields pass by hypnotically. This Delta land is rich and productive and is mostly held in huge parcels, many by corporations, so the scene isn’t broken by farm houses, livestock or fences. It feels desolate. Most of the trees were sacrificed long ago and when a small patch does appear, I imagine it packed with desperate wildlife. Many miles passed between small, mostly gritty, towns. In each, there seemed to be a few large, nice homes and many desperately poor ones. There’s a scene burned into my brain that was glimpsed for only a second of a house that literally seemed to be caving in on itself with boards across the windows and a door hanging by one hinge.  A small child in filthy clothes stood in the doorway watching me pass by. Life can be very, very hard. Yet, the human spirit can be inspiringly strong and resilient. Although the odds may be against that child, there are countless stories of people who have grown out of such poverty into very different lives. I pray for comfort, courage, light and love for that little child.

I’ve been asked how I find such interesting, beautiful people who are willing to share their stories with me. The answer, of course, is that I have nothing to do with it. The other answer is that everyone is interesting and beautiful and has a story they want to tell. I just show up and listen. I’ll tell you about a few I’ve been fortunate to spend time with lately.

“Sunshine” Sonny Payne and I met several years ago in a café in Helena, Arkansas. I wrote about his life at the center of the blues world as I was preparing to leave for this journey. Click here to read that post called “The Legend of Helena”.  I caught him this time on a Sunday morning, just after mass and in time for lunch.  Sonny is known by blues fans all over the world as the radio host of The King Biscuit Time blues show on KFFA. His first broadcast was in 1942 and he recently celebrated his 16,000th show. When we walked into the little restaurant together, literally everyone there called out a greeting to him. He tries to be crotchety, but is really too sweet to pull it off.  He grumbled about a few things, but he just can’t squelch that twinkle in his eyes. He doesn’t smile often, but when he does, it’s brilliant – like the sun suddenly poking through a hole in the clouds. He’s adorable (that would probably tick him off, but since he doesn’t mess with computers, I may be safe!).

After lunch, Sonny invited me home to see a few pictures. I could listen to his stories for hours. He has a way of slipping in a little joke without missing a beat, just to see if you will catch it. When you do, you are blessed with a little smile. He will be 85 in a few weeks and still works every day – not just in the studio doing the show and taping commercials, but traveling to sell air time as well. He hasn’t thought about retiring yet, because he “wouldn’t want to just sit around”. He has an astounding recall for names, dates and details and his stories hop scotched around in his life, touching on things as a boy, his time in the service, how he met his wife, Josephine, and how he got the job at the radio station “by accident”.  His old friend, B.B. King, was back in Helena for the Blues Fest this year and a film crew taped the two of them riding around in B.B.’s bus, talking about old times.

Sonny touched my heart the first moment I met him, as I’m sure he does many people. He made me promise I would call him when I get home, so he knows I made it safely. I won’t forget. Shine on, Sonny!

If you look at the Lower Mississippi on a map, you see that it swerves back and forth, loops and squiggles its way south. The earth is soft and silty, so the river can change its course without resistance. Often, after creating an oxbow, it will then create a shortcut and leave behind a horseshoe lake, unconnected to the river. Lake Village, Arkansas has situated itself along the graceful arch of such a body of water, Lake Chicot. The waterfront is lined with comfortable homes, not opulent, but homey with docks and gazebos and patios to enjoy the view. The downtown reflects a familiar story of decline, but there is fresh paint and other signs of efforts to rejuvenate.

My lodging here adds a new dimension to the amazing list of places in which I have rested my head – a comfortably refurbished sharecropper’s cabin at the Pecan Grove RV Park.

As I began to gather the story of Lake Village, an interesting history emerged that resulted in diverse cultures living here together. In 1895, a plantation owner named Austin Corbin went to Italy and, with promises of land, houses and abundance, brought 100 Italian families to work on his Sunnyside Plantation. Promises were broken, and the immigrants suffered from diseases and exploitation. Most endured, learned the ways of their new country and became good farmers. Today, many of the leaders of Lake Village come from the large, vibrant and cohesive Italian community.

Brianne Connelly, the enthusiastic Director of the Lake Village Chamber of Commerce, told me that in addition to the Italian community, there is a large African American population with an equally long history.   When she mentioned there is a woman in each community considered “a matriarch”, I knew I would like to meet them.

Mrs. Ella Edwards grew up here, married and raised her family in Lake Village. Her comfortable home has entire walls covered with pictures of children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and some great-greats. My head swam with the numbers and she admitted it’s sometimes hard to keep all the names straight. A long table in her dining room could probably seat 15, but many more will be coming home for Thanksgiving. She will cook for a week to prepare for them and enjoy every minute of it. Mrs. Edwards talked honestly about her home town. “It’s a great place to live if you are retired”, she said, “but all the young folks have to go away to get jobs. There just ain’t no jobs here.” She said folks get along pretty well here; that in addition to the African Americans and the Italians, there is a Jewish community, Hispanics and others. Even during the tumultuous 60’s, things stayed fairly peaceful here.   

Mrs. Edwards has raised a grandchild and a great-grandchild in addition to her own children and she thinks they helped keep her young. She talked about teaching young people respect and reminding the not-so-young folks if they need it as well. She stopped a choir practice once at church and asked the Director for a moment to speak. “This is the Lord’s House”, she said, “and you got no business comin’ in here with pants on and lookin’ half undressed. You got to show some respect and come in here dressed for the Lord’s House.” Things changed after that. When you hear “Miss Ella” speak in that tone of voice, there is nothing to say but, “Yes, M’am”, no matter who you are!

Mrs. Libby Borgognoni is a gracious, beautiful lady, whose great-great-grandparents were among that first group of Italian immigrants. In her smooth, slow and precise Southern diction, she described a childhood that was rich in love and traditions, although very poor financially.  She went to school only when she wasn’t needed to pick cotton, but was bright enough to keep up. They grew vegetables, gathered berries and raised hogs.  “We used every part of that pig except his hair”, she said.  She described the process of slitting the pig’s throat, hanging him upside down to drain the blood, then baking that into a blood pie which she described as “divine”!  They were so self-sufficient that they bought only salt, pepper, sugar and flour – and the flour sacks were reused for clothes. Weddings in those days were two or three days of song, dance, music and feasting. “It was a beautiful way to live”, she said.

Mrs. Borgognoni and her husband, Tony, raised five children and worked as a team to gradually acquire 8,000 acres of land where they raised cotton, cattle, hogs, wheat, rice and soy beans. We met at her office, where she handles the finances for the operation, as she always has.

Unfortunately, I missed by one week the 100th annual spaghetti dinner at her church, where all the pasta is still made by hand. But, she gave me a cookbook of authentic recipes compiled by the ladies of the Altar Society. Mrs. Borgognoni is proud of her heritage and does all she can to help preserve it – and she values the diversity of her home town. She was warm, elegant, earthy and authentic – and a great storyteller as well!

Then, back across the river at Greenville, Mississippi, I visited the Winterville Mounds State Park in time for Native American Days. This ancient ceremonial site is one of the largest and best-preserved remnants of the Mississippian culture of mound-building people who lived along the river in the 12th century. In between teaching two busloads of kids from local schools about his culture, Cocoa Cappel found time to visit with me. Cocoa is full-blooded Houma and is a fireman in New Orleans. His colorful regalia was created partly from feathers taken from birds killed on the road. “That is a way of giving them life again”, he said. His name, he said, was given to him by his grandmother who raised him. “Not many people know this story”, he said, “but she had a little dog named Cocoa and when I was very small I would come running to her every time she called the dog, so she named me Cocoa too.”

We talked about New Orleans and how life has changed since Katrina. He talked about how such things bring out the best and the worst in people as he described being shot at while trying to rescue stranded people. Cocoa invited me to call him when I get to New Orleans and said he would show me around a bit. I hope to do that.

If you’ve been traveling with me for a good while, you may remember a time in Minnesota when I talked with a man of the Ojibwe tribe and learned that I should have brought a gift of tobacco or rice to our meeting. I’ve been carrying tobacco in my car ever since then waiting for this day, and I was as pleased to be able to present it to Cocoa as he was to receive it!

There’s much more to tell you about Greenville – I’ll be back soon!   Gayle

Filed Under: AR - Lake Village, MS - Greenville Tagged With: King Biscuit Time Radio Show, Winterville Mounds

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